Most of the chillers have been or will be replaced, and the building automation systems upgraded, but the ice storage tanks were deemed serviceable. So far, only one school replaced its tanks, in March 2019 (Photo 5). The Clean Air Act of 1996 marked another milestone for the TES industry.
Chilled water is typically sup-plied to air-handling units at 44°F (6.7°C). An ice plant can provide chilled water temperatures at nominal 32°F to 36°F (0 to 2.2°C), and its larger Delta T is wasted.
In 2014, the taxpayers agreed to a massive facility renewal program stretched over six years. Most of the chillers have been or will be replaced, and the building automation systems upgraded, but the ice storage tanks were deemed serviceable. So far, only one school replaced its tanks, in March 2019 (Photo 5).
Many facili-ties integrated TES to supplement capacity while decommissioning a chiller to salvage the CFC refrig-erant for future use. In Chicago, Commonwealth Edison’s afiliate (Northwind Chicago) built a district cooling (DC) system using a massive ice storage system (Photo 6).
In Chicago, Commonwealth Edison’s afiliate (Northwind Chicago) built a district cooling (DC) system using a massive ice storage system (Photo 6). The ice made it feasible to distribute very cold water throughout the city’s downtown “Loop,” raising Delta T, and reducing pipe diameter and pumping energy.
A cooling system that operates on a DC power supply such as a thermoelectric cooler would not be susceptible to black-outs or brown-outs, allowing the ambient temperature of the battery back-up system to be kept constant.
Real-World Implementations Across Diverse Sectors
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